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Gravel Calculator

Find out how much gravel you need for driveways, walkways, patios and shed bases. Enter the area and depth to get cubic yards, approximate tons and a cost estimate — for crushed stone, pea gravel and decorative rock.

Enter your measurements

This is a planning estimate. Verify the assumptions, material coverage and product specifications before purchasing.

Your estimate

● Instant tool
Area × depth
—Cubic yards
—Cubic feet
—Approx. tons

Change an input and calculate to update the estimate.

FormulaVolume = L × W × (Depth ÷ 12) ÷ 27 · Tons ≈ yd³ × 1.4
AssumesRectangular area · ≈1.4 tons per yd³ · waste % as set

How this calculator works

Estimate gravel volume from the area to cover and the desired depth. The result is an estimate and may vary with the product, site conditions, measurement accuracy and installation method.

Before you use the estimate

  • Measure the area carefully and keep units consistent.
  • Review any waste allowance and material coverage assumptions.
  • Check the product packaging or supplier specifications before purchasing.

Worked example

A 20 × 10 ft path, 3 in deep, with 5% waste: 20 × 10 × (3 ÷ 12) = 50 ft³ → ÷ 27 = 1.85 yd³ → × 1.05 = 1.94 yd³ (≈2.72 tons). Try these numbers in the calculator above to see each step.

Frequently asked questions

How much gravel do I need for a driveway?

Measure length × width × depth — 3 to 4 inches is typical for driveways — and enter them above. The calculator converts to cubic yards and tons.

How many tons are in a cubic yard of gravel?

Roughly 1.4 tons per cubic yard, depending on stone type and moisture. We use 1.4 as the standard estimate.

How deep should a gravel layer be?

2–3 inches for garden paths, 3–4 inches for driveways. A deeper base lasts longer but costs more.

Planning note: This tool provides general information, not engineering or construction advice. Verify important measurements with a qualified professional when needed.