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Concrete Calculator

Use this free concrete calculator to find out exactly how much concrete you need for slabs, driveways, patios and footings. Enter length, width and thickness to get cubic yards, 80-lb bag counts and a cost estimate — with an adjustable waste allowance.

Slab dimensions

Assumes a rectangular slab with uniform thickness. Confirm dimensions and supplier requirements before ordering.

Your estimate

● Calculated locally
20 ft15 ft4 in thick
1.85 yd³Cubic yards
49.95 ft³Cubic feet
8380-lb bags (approx.)
—Estimated concrete cost
1.76 yd³Before waste

Bag count is approximate; verify the yield on the product you buy.

FormulaVolume = L × W × (Thickness ÷ 12) ÷ 27
AssumesRectangular slab · uniform thickness · waste % as set · 80-lb bag ≈ 0.6 ft³

How this calculator works

Concrete is estimated from length × width × thickness, with an optional waste allowance. The result is an estimate and may vary with the product, site conditions, measurement accuracy and installation method.

Before you use the estimate

  • Measure the area carefully and keep units consistent.
  • Review any waste allowance and material coverage assumptions.
  • Check the product packaging or supplier specifications before purchasing.

Worked example

A 20 × 15 ft patio, 4 in thick, with 5% waste: 20 × 15 × (4 ÷ 12) = 100 ft³ → ÷ 27 = 3.70 yd³ → × 1.05 = 3.89 yd³ to order (≈175 eighty-lb bags). Try these numbers in the calculator above to see each step.

Frequently asked questions

How much concrete do I need for a 10×10 slab?

A 10×10 ft slab at 4 inches thick needs about 1.24 cubic yards before waste. Enter your own dimensions above — the calculator converts to cubic yards, bags and cost automatically.

How many 80-lb bags of concrete are in a cubic yard?

About 45 eighty-pound bags make one cubic yard, since each bag yields roughly 0.6 cubic feet. The calculator above converts your volume to bag counts for you.

Should I add extra concrete for waste?

Yes — 5–10% is standard for spillage and uneven subgrade. Use the waste field above and it is added to your total automatically. How to pick the right percentage →

How thick should a concrete slab be?

4 inches for patios and walkways, 4–6 inches for driveways that carry cars. Enter your thickness above in inches or feet — the calculator converts it automatically.

How do I order concrete from a supplier?

Order by cubic yards — that’s the “Your estimate” number above. Suppliers batch in quarter-yard increments, so round up and confirm the mix design with your plant.

How much does concrete cost per cubic yard?

Ready-mix concrete is usually priced per cubic yard and bagged concrete per bag — rates vary by location. Enter your local price in the price field above and the calculator applies it to your exact volume, including the waste allowance.

Should I buy concrete bags or order ready-mix?

For small jobs under about half a cubic yard, 80-lb bags from a home store make sense. For anything bigger, ready-mix ordered by the cubic yard is usually cheaper. The calculator shows both your yardage and bag count so you can compare.

Planning note: This tool provides general information, not engineering or construction advice. Verify important measurements with a qualified professional when needed.